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Hakuchi (era)
was a after the ''Taika'' era and before Shuchō. This period spanned the years from February 650 through December 654.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Hakuchi''" in ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 The reigning emperor was .〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). 〕
==History==
In 650, also known as , the era began in the sixth year of the ''Taika'' era.〔Brown, Delmer ''et al.''. (1979). '' Gukanshō'', p. 267.〕 The ''daimyo'' of Nagato province brought a white pheasant to the court as a gift for the emperor. This white pheasant was then construed as a good omen. Emperor Kōtoku was extraordinarily pleased by this special avian rarity, and he wanted the entire court to see this white bird for themselves. He commanded a special audience in which he could formally invite the ''sadaijin'' and the ''udaijin'' to join him in admiring the rare bird; and on this occasion, the emperor caused the ''nengō'' to be changed to ''Hakuchi'' (meaning "white pheasant").〔Titsingh, ( p. 49. )〕
In Japan, this was the second nengō,〔 derived from the Chinese system of eras (''nianhao'');〔Nussbaum, "''Taika''" at 〕 although some scholarly doubt has been cast on the authenticity of ''Taika'' and ''Hakuchi'' as historically legitimate era names.〔Bialock, David T. (2007). ; excerpt at p. 57, "Whether the era name of ''Taika'' and ''Hakuchi'' are viewed as evidence of an actual precedent set by Kōtoku or as the work of chroniclers belonging to a later reign around the time of ''Nihon Shoki'' 's editing, the practice of assigning era names inaugurated a new phase in the consolidation of the court's expanding political power."〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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